Vaccines for Dogs

Rabies vaccine

The rabies vaccine is essential for dogs in Ontario and is of utmost importance. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is fatal once symptoms appear. It can be transmitted to humans and other animals through the bite or saliva of an infected animal. In Ontario, bats are a known carrier of the virus. Because bats can enter homes through small openings, even strictly indoor pets are at risk of exposure.

Fortunately, human rabies infections are rare in Canada thanks to strong vaccination programs, but it’s important to remember that the disease remains a serious global concern. Worldwide, rabies is estimated to cause approximately 59,000 human deaths each year, with some sources suggesting the number may reach 70,000 due to under-reporting.

Vaccinating dogs against rabies helps prevent the spread of the disease and protects both dogs and humans from infection. It is a crucial measure for public health and safety. Additionally, Ontario law mandates the vaccination of dogs against rabies. As your local veterinary team in Aurora, we ensure your dog meets all provincial requirements, protecting them from wildlife encounters and keeping our entire community safe.

Vaccinating your dog against rabies not only safeguards their well-being but also plays a vital role in preventing the transmission of this serious disease within the dog population and the wider community. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to ensure that your dog receives the necessary rabies vaccinations and stays up to date with booster shots as required by law.

DHPP vaccine

Also known as DA2PP Vaccine

This is a combination vaccine for dogs that helps protect against several diseases. It stands for Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus), Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza. Let’s take a closer look at the diseases it covers:

Distemper: Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It can lead to symptoms such as fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death.
Hepatitis (Adenovirus): Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) causes infectious canine hepatitis, which primarily affects the liver. Symptoms can include fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, jaundice, and in severe cases, liver failure.
Parvovirus: Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and immune system. It causes severe vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), dehydration, and can be fatal, especially in young puppies. It causes dramatic reductions in the body’s white blood cells which are required to fight off infections.
Parainfluenza: Canine parainfluenza virus is one of the viruses responsible for kennel cough, a respiratory infection in dogs. It causes coughing, nasal discharge, and can make dogs more susceptible to other respiratory infections

Leptospirosis vaccine

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that can affect both animals and humans. It is caused by the bacteria of the genus Leptospira. These bacteria are typically found in the urine of infected animals and can survive in water or soil for extended periods.

Leptospirosis can be transmitted to dogs through contact with contaminated water, soil, or infected wildlife like raccoons. With the beautiful trails, parks, and natural spaces we enjoy in Aurora, King City, and Richmond Hill, dogs who love the outdoors are at a higher risk. The Leptospirosis vaccine is a key part of protecting them during their adventures. Dogs can become infected by drinking or coming into contact with water or soil that contains the bacteria or through direct contact with infected animals.

The disease can vary in severity, ranging from mild symptoms to potentially life-threatening conditions. Symptoms in dogs may include fever, lethargy, decreased appetite, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and in severe cases, organ failure and bleeding disorders.

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Therefore, it is important to take precautions to protect both dogs and humans. Vaccination against leptospirosis is available for dogs to help prevent the disease and reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with potentially contaminated environments, and minimizing exposure to infected animals can help reduce the risk of leptospirosis.

Bordetella vaccine

Also known as “Kennel Cough Vaccine”

Bordetella, also known as Bordetella bronchiseptica, is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections in dogs. It is one of the primary pathogens responsible for a condition commonly known as kennel cough or canine infectious tracheobronchitis.

Kennel cough is highly contagious and is typically spread through close contact between dogs, such as in kennels, dog parks, or other places where dogs gather. It manifests as a persistent cough, often accompanied by a honking or hacking sound, and can cause discomfort and irritation in affected dogs.

To help prevent kennel cough, a vaccine called the Bordetella vaccine is available. The Bordetella vaccine is often recommended for social dogs. Whether your dog enjoys the dog parks in Aurora and Newmarket, visits a groomer in Stouffville, or stays at a local boarding facility when you travel, the Bordetella vaccine is strongly recommended to keep them safe. It is typically administered via oral drops, intranasal drops, or injection.

It’s important to note that the Bordetella vaccine does not provide complete immunity and may not prevent all cases of kennel cough. However, it can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness if a vaccinated dog does contract the infection. Consult with us to determine if the Bordetella vaccine is necessary for your dog based on their lifestyle and potential exposure to other dogs.